East Greenland voyages, incorporating the Denmark Strait between Iceland and Greenland, combine some of the most dramatic mountain and iceberg scenery in the Arctic and in some of the best whale watching waters in the Northern Hemisphere. The mid to late summer timing (September) also presents opportunities to see the Northern Lights (Aurora borealis) you can't get on our mid summer Spitsbergen voyages.

The voyage starts and ends in the north of Iceland which is itslef an excellent location for seeing Humpback Whales, dolphins and Minke Whales which often breach spectacularly.  From the coast of Iceland we cross the Denmark Staits to Greenland, watching out for Blue Whales and other marine life as we go.  An estimated 10% of the world's population of blue whales visit these waters each year.

Our target in Greenland is Scoresby Sund: the largest and most spectacular fjord in the World. The sheer scale of this inlet is difficult to imagine. All around you mountains rise 2,000m from the sea and continue beneath the waterline a further 1,000m to the ocean bottom. You will be able to see as many as seven glaciers at once grinding their way through rugged rocks towards the water. Unlike Spitsbergen, the sea drops off sharply so some very large chunks of glacier can break off each time. This results in some huge icebergs, as much as 100 metres high and a kilometre in length, the scale of which you are only likely to see in Antarctica. These bergs can dwarf your ship and provide beautiful objects to explore at relatively close, but safe range in a rigid inflatable boat.

Scoresby Sund is the most northerly point of this voyage and part of the world's national park: the Northeast Greenland National Park which covers an incredible 97,200,000 hectares. This scale means that wildlife is more disperse than in Spitsbergen, but Polar Bears can be seen on the voyages, as well as Atlantic Walrus, Arctic Foxes, the Canadian Arctic hare, grey wolves and the large hairy Musk Oxen.

Of marine encounters, the rarely seen Narwhal, or 'unicorn whale', is something we are always very keen to sight. Seals are more common and species include Ringed Seals, Bearded Seals and Harp Seals.

Those keen on trekking can enjoy some wonderful trekking opportunities in East Greenland, with groups often split between those who want to scale higher up the island's dramatic coastal mountains, and those who want to take a more leisurely stroll closer to the shore. Looking back out to see, the ship will look incredibly small and the sea usually devoid of any sign of another visitor.

Greenland is a sparely inhabited island and on this voyage we will aim to visit the modern Inuit settlement of Illoqqortoormiut. We will also visit sites where humans have tried to live in the past, but have long since abandoned their settlements.  At Danmarksø we can find a well preserved village some 200 years old.

Our East Greenland voyages are ideal for those seeking some of the Earth's most dramatic landscapes. It is also an ideal voyage if you are keen on seeing whales, icebergs and an Arctic voyage which provides opportunities to see the Northern Lights.

If you are trying to decide which polar voyage to consider, call one of our polar guides and experts who describe to you in more detail the differences in voyaging to different polar locations.

Photographs kindly provided by Troels Jacobsen, Charlotte Caffrey & Kelvin Murray

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Please note that the following itinerary is draft only, designed to provide you with a flavour of this Arctic and sub-Arctic voyage. All polar voyages are expeditionary in nature and the actual route will depend upon sea and weather conditions, seasonal opportunities to sea wildlife, birdlife and scenery, decisions made by the expedition crew, Captain and local authorities - and in particular ice conditions which can vary considerably year by year.

Day 1
Arrive at Akureyri airport and make the short journey to the small port of the same name to join the ship. In the early evening we leave Iceland and sail north towards the Denmark Strait.

Day 2
At sea, sailing north through the Denmark Strait. We are almost certain to see Fulmars, Kittiwakes, Gannets and rafts of Common Guillemots and Razorbills. We cross the Arctic Circle and continue north, perhaps seeing whales. In the evening we will spot our first icebergs appear as we approach the east coast of Greenland near Kap Brewster.

Day 3
In the morning we sail along the ragged and glaciated Volquart Boons Coast. Here we may organise a zodiac cruise along one of the glacier fronts of this coast, and have our first landing near a glacier, like Maanegletsjer or in Vikingebugt.

Later we land on Danmarksø where there are the remains of an Inuit settlement abandoned around 200 years ago. The circular 'tent rings' of stones indicate the summer houses, while the winter houses can be seen closer to a small cape. The sites are excellently preserved, allowing entrances and even bear-proof meat caches to be identified. There are also grave sites. In the evening we continue our sailing through the beautiful fjords to the west, choked with ice-bergs.

Day 4
We go ashore at Cape Hofmann Halvø, a reliable spot for viewing Musk Oxen. We may also spot Rock Ptarmigans and at sea Great Northern Divers. The landscape here is particularly beautiful, especially during autumn when the Dwarf Willow and Dwarf Birch change colour. Arctic Blueberry and Crowberry add their own colourful touch - the berries are tasty too!
In the evening we sail through the fjord towards Scoresby Land enjoying the contrast between the warm autumnal colours of the vegetation on shore, backed by huge dark mountains, and the cold blue of the icebergs.

Day 5
On our way to Sydkap in Scoresby Land in the morning, we are likely to encounter huge icebergs, some over 100 m high and more than a kilometre in length. Most of the bergs are grounded as the fjord is only about 400 m deep here. We land near Sydkap to view the remains of the Thule culture winter houses. As many as 20 people lived in these tiny houses, hunting Greenland Whales and using their vertebrae to build the houses. We may also land at Gurreholm on Jameson Land. The landscape here is gently undulating. Musk Oxen and Collared Lemmings - survive on the meagre vegetation.

Day 6
In the morning we land in Illoqqortoormiut, the biggest settlement near Scoresby Sund with about 500 inhabitants. At the post office you can buy stamps for your postcards, or just wander around to see the sledge dogs and the drying skins of seals, Musk Ox and Polar Bear. After lunch we will sail south, passing the amazing landscape of the Blosseville Coast where groups of Harp Seals can be spotted among the ice floes.

Day 7
At the mouth of Nansen Fjord we spot Gunnbjørns Fjeld, at 3,700m: it is both the highest peak in Greenland and also the highest mountain north of the Arctic Circle. We sail into Nansen Fjord another magnificent landscape with an enormous calving glacier front, which we can easily approach. At the inner side of the fjord along the northern shore there are ample landing and zodiac cruising oppor-tunities. We meet often tame Rock Ptarmigans with young, and on the ice-floes,  Bearded Seals.

If we can not sail into Nansen fjord due to glacier ice, which often fills the fjord, we will sail into Mikis Fjord, bounded by steep cliffs. The fjord is a good place to spot Ringed Seals and Harp Seals. At Södalen at the head of Mikis Fjord we land in a marshy delta. There are good populations of both Common and Arctic Redpolls, as well as a chance of seeing flocks of Barnacle Geese and Pink-footed Geese.

Day 8
In the morning, we head south for Kangerlussuaq fjord where glaciers reach the sea creating a fabulous landscape of glacier fronts, icebergs and cliffs. On shore there are the remains of dwellings of Thule culture people. We conclude the day with a Zodiac trip to Skaergårdshalvø, a popular summer hunting ground for the people of Ammassalik. Most years a number of families arrive here in early summer and stay until the end of the hunting season and we might be able to meet them. In the afternoon we will sail south-east towards the Denmark Strait.

Day 9
The whole day at sea offers excellent opportunities to see large whales and seabird migration and, at night the Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights).

Day 10
Arrive and Keflavik, and transfer for the airport for the flight home.

N.B. The chances that the sea-ice will allow us to sail into the Kaiser Franz Josef Fjord and Scoresby Sund in September is about 85% based upon the past few years of experience. In case we can not sail into the Scoresby Sund we will resort to a programme in the East Greenland fjords more to the south.